Physical chemistry

Course Code:

2.6

Semester:

2nd Semester

Specialization Category:

CGB

Course Hours:

2 Θ+ 2 Ε

ECTS:

5


 

COURSE OUTLINE

GENERAL

SCHOOL

SCHOOL OF FOOD SCIENCES

ACADEMIC UNIT

DEPARTMENT OF WINE, VINE AND BEVERAGE SCIENCES

LEVEL OF STUDIES

UNDERGRADUATE

COURSE CODE

2060/2061    

SEMESTER

2

COURSE TITLE

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

INDEPENDENT TEACHING ACTIVITIES
if credits are awarded for separate components of the course, e.g. lectures, laboratory exercises, etc. If the credits are awarded for the whole of the course, give the weekly teaching hours and the total credits

WEEKLY TEACHING HOURS

CREDITS

 

 

4 (Theory 2, Lab 2)

5

COURSE TYPE

general background,
special background, specialised general knowledge, skills development

Special Background, Specialised general, Skill Development, SPECIAL BACKGROUND COURSE

PREREQUISITE COURSES:

 

none

LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION and EXAMINATIONS:

Greek

IS THE COURSE OFFERED TO ERASMUS STUDENTS

Yes

COURSE WEBSITE (URL)

https://eclass.uniwa.gr/courses/WVBS475/

Learning outcomes

The course learning outcomes, specific knowledge, skills and competences of an appropriate level, which the students will acquire with the successful completion of the course are described.

Consult Appendix A

·     Description of the level of learning outcomes for each qualifications cycle, according to the Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area

·     Descriptors for Levels 6, 7 & 8 of the European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning and Appendix B

·     Guidelines for writing Learning Outcomes

The purpose of the course is for the students to understand the basic concepts and principles of Physical Chemistry, simple applications thereof, as well as the properties and uses of the most common physicochemical systems. To acquire skills, appropriate background for understanding the phenomena, which they will encounter in matters of Physical Processes and Instrumental Chemical Analysis.

After the end of the course students will be able to:

·        To know the laws of Thermodynamics, the statutory and non-statutory quantities of a system in order to understand their role in solutions, chemical kinetics and chemical equilibrium.

·        To know the properties of liquid and gaseous solutions as well as colloidal dispersion systems…

·        To participate in the conduct of laboratory exercises and to become competent in methodical problem solving

·        To know various methods for determining the surface tension of a liquid, the structure of colloidal systems, their preparation methods and their stability.

·        To understand the concept of photochemical – chemical chain reactions, chemical equilibrium as well as equilibrium during the hydrolysis of acids and bases, to express the speed of reactions and perform the relevant calculations.

·        To know various methods of separating mixtures (gases, liquids) due to different adsorption or distribution in solid or liquid phase, to become familiar with the corresponding chromatograms and to recognize the different peaks.

General Competences

Taking into consideration the general competences that the degree-holder must acquire (as these appear in the Diploma Supplement and appear below), at which of the following does the course aim?

Search for, analysis and synthesis of data and information, with the use of the necessary technology

Adapting to new situations

Decision-making

Working independently

Team work

Working in an international environment

Working in an interdisciplinary environment

Production of new research ideas

Project planning and management

Respect for difference and multiculturalism

Respect for the natural environment

Showing social, professional and ethical responsibility and sensitivity to gender issues

Criticism and self-criticism

Production of free, creative and inductive thinking

……

Others…

…….

Research, analysis and synthesis of data and information for the use of necessary techniques and technology

Development of creative and inductive thinking

Autonomous work

SYLLABUS

Theoretical Part of the Course

  • First Law of Thermodynamics: Work and heat. Enthalpy of formation and temperature dependence. Constitutive equations. Adiabatic expansion work.
  • Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy of irreversible change. Gibbs Helmholtz actions. Combination of 1st and 2nd law. The chemical potential of pure substance and substance in mixture.
  • Physical transformations of pure substances: Phase diagrams of pure substance. Phase stability and transition between phases. System degrees of freedom and phase rule.
  • Solutions: Thermodynamic description of mixtures and solutions. Liquid mixtures. Additive properties of solutions. Solvent and solute activity.
  • Phase diagrams: Two-component systems: liquid/liquid and liquid/solid. Three component systems. Partially miscible liquids. Salting out.
  • Chemical equilibrium: Spontaneous chemical reactions. Effect of temperature and pressure on chemical equilibrium. Acids and bases. The Thermodynamics of ATP.
  • Electrochemistry: Thermodynamic properties of ions in solution. Electrochemical elements: half-reactions and electrodes, normal potentials. Applications: determination of solubility constant, measurement of pK and pH.
  • Particle motions in gases and liquids: Motions of molecules in gases. Ideal gas transport properties. Structure of liquids. Molecular motions in liquids. Conductivity of electrolyte solutions. Ion mobility. Diffusion.
  • Chemical kinetics I: Experimental techniques. Rate of chemical reaction. Chemical reaction rate laws. Elementary reactions.
  • Chemical kinetics II: Sequential elementary reactions. Unimolecular reactions. Active conflict theory. Activated complex theory.
  • Complex chemical reactions: Mechanism of chain reactions. Photochemical reactions. Polymerization reactions. Homogeneous catalysis. Autocatalysis.
  • Properties of surfaces: Surface tension. Bubbles, hollows and drops. Capillary action. Surfactants.
  • Colloid systems: Classification, preparation, structure and stability

 

Laboratory Part of the Course

The laboratory part of the course will include

  • Temperature, pressure measurements.
  • Statutory and nonstatistical quantities – Entropy of mixing.
  • Thermodynamics of electrochemical element I: Energy, enthalpy and entropy of reaction.
  • Electrochemical cell thermodynamics II: Cell potential and activity coefficients.
  • Vapor pressure and heat of vaporization of liquids.
  • Binary liquid solutions.
  • S/Y phase balance in a bilateral system.
  • Y/A phase equilibrium in a binary system.
  • Distillation of ideal and azeotropic mixture.
  • Properties of colloids.

TEACHING and LEARNING METHODS – EVALUATION

DELIVERY
Face-to-face, Distance learning, etc.

Face-to-face, Distance learning

USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
Use of ICT in teaching, laboratory education, communication with students

Power point presentations

Laboratory training using the classic techniques of physical chemistry

TEACHING METHODS

The manner and methods of teaching are described in detail.

Lectures, seminars, laboratory practice, fieldwork, study and analysis of bibliography, tutorials, placements, clinical practice, art workshop, interactive teaching, educational visits, project, essay writing, artistic creativity, etc.

 

The student’s study hours for each learning activity are given as well as the hours of non-directed study according to the principles of the ECTS

Activity

Semester workload

Lectures

40

Literature study

10

E class

10

Writing assignments

20

Laboratory exercises

50

Elaboration of a study

20

Total Course

150

STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Description of the evaluation procedure

 

Language of evaluation, methods of evaluation, summative or conclusive, multiple choice questionnaires, short-answer questions, open-ended questions, problem solving, written work, essay/report, oral examination, public presentation, laboratory work, clinical examination of patient, art interpretation, other

 

Specifically-defined evaluation criteria are given, and if and where they are accessible to students.

Final written exam (50%) including:

– Comparative evaluation of theory elements

– Development of the way of thinking

Written final laboratory exam (50%) which includes:

– Comparative evaluation of elements of laboratory exercises

– Development of the way of thinking

 

ATTACHED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ελληνική:

  1. R.W. Atkins «Φυσικοχημεία», Παν/κές Εκδόσεις Κρήτης 2020, ISBN: 9789605245917
  2. Kolasinski Kurt W. (Συγγρ.) – Γιαννακουδάκης Παναγιώτης, Σιμσερίδης Κωνσταντίνος «Φυσικοχημεία», Εκδόσεις Κριτική Α.Ε., 2020, ISBN: 94645324
  3. Chang Raymond, Thoman W. John, «Φυσικοχημεία», Broken Hill Publishers 2021, ISBN: 94643666
  4. Ριτζούλης Χρήστος «Φυσικοχημεία Τροφίμων», εκδόσεις Τζιόλα, 2011
  5. Ι.Α. Μουμτζής «Πειραματική Φυσική Χημεία», Εκδ. Ζήτη 1994, ISBN: 9604312863
  6. Γ.Σ. Καραϊσκάκη, 1998, «Φυσικοχημεία 1η έκδοση», εκδόσεις Π. Τραυλός, Πάτρα
  7. Ι. Μολίνου-Προβιδάκη, Β. Χαβρεδάκη, Εργαστηριακές Ασκήσεις Φυσικοχημείας Α’, Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, τμήμα χημείας, Αθήνα 2002
  8. Β. Χαβρεδάκη, Ι. Μολίνου-Προβιδάκη, Σύντομο βοήθημα Εργαστηριακών Ασκήσεων Φυσικοχημείας Α’, Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, τμήμα χημείας, Αθήνα 2004
  9. P. Atkins, Julio de Paula, Φυσικοχημεία, Παν/κές Εκδόσεις Κρήτης 2014
  10. R. S. Brodkey, H. C. Hershey Φαινόμενα Μεταφοράς Εκδότης Τζιόλα 2012

 

Foreign language bibliography:

  1. M. Halpern «Experimental Physical Chemistry, 2nd ed”, Prentice Hall 1997, ISBN: 0136542034.
  2. M. Smith and H.C. Van Ness, «Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics»,, McGraw Hill, NY, 1987
  3. Physical Chemistry, I. N. Levine (McGraw Hill 2001).
  4. Physical Chemistry, G. W. Castellan (Addison – Wesley 1990)
  5. R.A. Alberty, R.J. Silbey, “Physical Chemistry” 2nd Edition J.Wiley & Sons Inc.,1997
  6. R. Chang, ‘Physical Chemistry for the Chemical and Biological Sciences’, Univ. Science Books, Sausalito CA, 2000.
  7. R. Chang, ‘Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences’, Univ. Science Books, Sausalito CA, 2004